Covid reproduction rate by country: the latest data

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The expected number of Covid cases directly generated by one Covid case in a population.



Countries Latest value Reference Three months ago One year ago
Afghanistan 0.81 Jan / 2023 0.94 1.47
Albania 0.88 Jan / 2023 0.78 1.34
Algeria 0.92 Jan / 2023 1.02 1.35
Andorra 0.84 Jan / 2023 0.49 1.01
Angola 0.13 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.82
Antigua and Barbuda 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.04 1.07
Argentina 0.09 Jan / 2023 1.04 1.31
Armenia 0.62 Dec / 2022 0.80 0.64
Australia 0.87 Jan / 2023 1.24 1.32
Austria 0.87 Jan / 2023 0.95 1.50
Azerbaijan 0.95 Jan / 2023 0.73 1.35
Bahamas 0.14 Jan / 2023 0.56 1.02
Bahrain 0.84 Jan / 2023 0.97 1.64
Bangladesh 1.35 Jan / 2023 0.74 1.84
Barbados 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.24 1.26
Belarus 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.13
Belgium 0.64 Jan / 2023 1.12 1.29
Belize 0.05 Jan / 2023 0.43 1.32
Benin 0.05 Jan / 2023 0.02 0.34
Bhutan 0.17 Jan / 2023 0.80 1.49
Bolivia 1.43 Jan / 2023 0.81 1.14
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.88 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.34
Botswana 0.19 Jan / 2023 0.14 1.07
Brazil 1.05 Jan / 2023 1.09 1.53
Brunei 0.55 Jan / 2023 0.31 1.56
Bulgaria 0.84 Jan / 2023 0.99 1.34
Burkina Faso 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.40
Burma (Myanmar) 0.82 Jan / 2023 0.71 1.05
Burundi 0.11 Jan / 2023 0.52 0.72
Cambodia 0.74 Jan / 2023 0.72 1.38
Cameroon 0.06 Jan / 2023 0.08 0.47
Canada 0.78 Jan / 2023 1.08 0.98
Cape Verde 0.46 Jan / 2023 0.53 0.98
Central African Republic 0.04 Jan / 2023 0.28 0.47
Chad 0.32 Jan / 2023 0.31 0.33
Chile 1.11 Jan / 2023 1.09 1.65
China 1.04 Jan / 2023 1.03 1.04
Colombia 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.91 1.35
Comoros 0.19 Jan / 2023 0.25 0.82
Costa Rica 0.43 Jan / 2023 0.91 1.27
Croatia 1.03 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.21
Cuba 0.94 Jan / 2023 0.62 1.64
Cyprus 1.29 Jan / 2023 0.55 1.12
Czechia 0.71 Jan / 2023 0.96 1.37
Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.65 Jan / 2023 0.45 0.80
Denmark 0.74 Jan / 2023 1.04 1.24
Djibouti 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.25
Dominica 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.01 1.08
Dominican Republic 0.24 Jan / 2023 0.26 1.23
Ecuador 0.22 Jan / 2023 0.71 1.21
Egypt 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.16
El Salvador 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.58
Equatorial Guinea 0.10 Jan / 2023 0.62 0.58
Eritrea 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.53 0.97
Estonia 1.29 Jan / 2023 1.14 1.37
Ethiopia 1.03 Jan / 2023 1.04 0.66
Fiji 1.01 Jan / 2023 0.27 1.27
Finland 0.12 Jan / 2023 1.12 1.11
France 0.75 Jan / 2023 1.04 1.24
Gabon 0.08 Jan / 2023 0.15 0.81
Gambia 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.03 0.41
Georgia 0.31 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.36
Germany 1.17 Jan / 2023 1.11 1.44
Ghana 0.30 Jan / 2023 0.51 1.02
Greece 0.29 Jan / 2023 1.06 1.11
Grenada 0.04 Jan / 2023 0.29 1.30
Guatemala 0.92 Jan / 2023 0.94 1.46
Guinea 0.07 Jan / 2023 0.42 0.89
Guinea-Bissau 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.14
Guyana 1.05 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.30
Haiti 0.08 Jan / 2023 0.24 1.17
Honduras 0.54 Jan / 2023 0.54 0.57
Hungary 0.93 Jan / 2023 0.95 1.41
Iceland 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.38
India 1.05 Jan / 2023 0.77 1.71
Indonesia 0.55 Jan / 2023 1.09 1.87
Iran 1.28 Jan / 2023 0.81 1.48
Iraq 0.11 Jan / 2023 0.66 1.69
Ireland 0.27 Jan / 2023 1.18 0.93
Israel 0.90 Jan / 2023 0.99 1.61
Italy 1.31 Jan / 2023 1.02 1.21
Ivory Coast 0.54 Jan / 2023 0.96 0.91
Jamaica 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.15 1.31
Japan 0.89 Jan / 2023 0.95 2.35
Jordan 0.00 Dec / 2022 0.50 0.97
Kazakhstan 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.60 1.41
Kenya 0.54 Jan / 2023 1.29 0.60
Kiribati 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 2.41
Kuwait 0.06 Jan / 2023 0.44 1.56
Kyrgyzstan 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.94 1.46
Laos 0.55 Jan / 2023 0.74 0.88
Latvia 0.85 Jan / 2023 0.90 1.44
Lebanon 1.41 Jan / 2023 0.69 1.19
Lesotho 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.76
Liberia 0.14 Jan / 2023 0.24 0.48
Libya 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.28 1.29
Liechtenstein 0.85 Jan / 2023 1.05 1.20
Lithuania 1.01 Jan / 2023 0.82 1.38
Luxembourg 0.42 Jan / 2023 1.17 1.32
North Macedonia 0.27 Jan / 2023 0.87 1.37
Madagascar 0.42 Jan / 2023 0.38 0.79
Malawi 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.57 0.75
Malaysia 0.68 Jan / 2023 1.12 1.08
Maldives 0.15 Jan / 2023 0.92 1.51
Mali 0.20 Jan / 2023 0.60 0.92
Malta 1.36 Jan / 2023 1.00 0.79
Mauritania 0.00 Jan / 2023 1.45 1.14
Mauritius 0.37 Jan / 2023 0.30 0.78
Mexico 0.64 Jan / 2023 0.94 1.41
Micronesia 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.46 0.00
Moldova 0.99 Jan / 2023 0.99 1.38
Monaco 0.73 Jan / 2023 1.17 0.93
Mongolia 0.22 Jan / 2023 1.04 1.33
Montenegro 1.14 Jan / 2023 0.82 1.07
Morocco 0.75 Jan / 2023 1.19 1.42
Mozambique 0.25 Jan / 2023 0.02 0.69
Namibia 0.29 Jan / 2023 0.26 0.75
Nepal 0.82 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.76
Netherlands 1.22 Jan / 2023 1.32 1.35
New Zealand 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.33 0.84
Nicaragua 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.07 0.94
Niger 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.26 0.88
Nigeria 0.11 Jan / 2023 0.93 0.81
Norway 1.01 Jan / 2023 1.10 1.35
Oman 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.17 1.90
Pakistan 0.25 Jan / 2023 0.29 1.53
Palau 0.35 Jan / 2023 0.06 1.98
Panama 0.61 Jan / 2023 0.76 1.42
Papua New Guinea 0.55 Jan / 2023 1.07 1.02
Paraguay 0.34 Jan / 2023 0.53 1.12
Peru 0.64 Jan / 2023 0.98 1.40
Philippines 0.66 Jan / 2023 0.89 1.90
Poland 1.01 Jan / 2023 0.70 1.26
Portugal 0.48 Jan / 2023 0.56 1.29
Qatar 0.72 Jan / 2023 0.89 1.44
Republic of the Congo 0.07 Jan / 2023 0.06 0.61
Romania 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.78 1.76
Russia 0.83 Jan / 2023 0.65 1.30
Rwanda 0.09 Jan / 2023 0.60 0.77
Saint Lucia 0.17 Jan / 2023 0.28 1.28
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.07 0.64
Samoa 0.04 Jan / 2023 0.09 0.00
San Marino 1.04 Jan / 2023 1.05 1.19
Sao Tome and Principe 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.21 1.19
Saudi Arabia 0.84 Jan / 2023 1.15 1.51
Senegal 0.09 Jan / 2023 0.99 1.19
Serbia 0.88 Jan / 2023 0.83 1.56
Seychelles 0.13 Jan / 2023 0.23 1.06
Sierra Leone 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.71
Singapore 0.87 Jan / 2023 1.15 1.65
Slovakia 0.93 Jan / 2023 0.77 1.26
Slovenia 0.85 Jan / 2023 0.88 1.48
Solomon Islands 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 1.30
Somalia 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.13 0.25
South Africa 0.91 Jan / 2023 1.12 0.76
South Korea 0.96 Jan / 2023 1.02 1.23
Spain 1.25 Jan / 2023 1.04 1.24
Sri Lanka 0.89 Jan / 2023 0.90 1.10
Sudan 0.45 Jan / 2023 0.59 0.80
Suriname 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.24 1.42
Swaziland 0.76 Jan / 2023 0.23 0.51
Sweden 1.30 Jan / 2023 0.98 1.61
Switzerland 0.38 Jan / 2023 0.73 1.30
Syria 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.76 1.04
Taiwan 1.17 Jan / 2023 0.96 1.26
Tajikistan 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.39
Tanzania 0.48 Jan / 2023 0.44 0.44
Thailand 1.32 Jan / 2023 0.43 1.19
Togo 0.89 Jan / 2023 0.70 0.89
Tonga 0.01 Jan / 2023 0.07 0.00
Trinidad and Tobago 0.50 Jan / 2023 0.71 1.04
Tunisia 0.91 Jan / 2023 0.85 1.48
Turkey 0.00 Dec / 2022 0.58 1.05
Tuvalu 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.00 0.00
USA 0.89 Jan / 2023 0.96 1.13
Uganda 0.04 Jan / 2023 0.01 0.80
Ukraine 0.51 Jan / 2023 0.42 1.18
United Arab Emirates 0.98 Jan / 2023 0.95 1.14
United Kingdom 0.30 Jan / 2023 0.99 1.06
Uruguay 1.10 Jan / 2023 1.03 1.40
Uzbekistan 0.14 Jan / 2023 1.19 1.44
Vanuatu 0.02 Jan / 2023 0.10 0.00
Venezuela 1.05 Jan / 2023 1.03 1.23
Vietnam 0.63 Jan / 2023 0.82 1.02
Yemen 0.00 Jan / 2023 0.06 1.15
Zambia 1.35 Jan / 2023 0.31 0.87
Zimbabwe 0.03 Jan / 2023 0.59 0.63



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