* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Budget balance forecast, percent of GDP, 2025:

The average for 2025 based on 36 countries was -2.71 percent. The highest value was in Cyprus: 2.87 percent and the lowest value was in Norway: -10.12 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2030. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: International Monetary Fund
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Budget balance forecast, 2025 Global rank Available data
Cyprus 2.87 1 1995 - 2030
Switzerland 0.37 2 1983 - 2030
Portugal 0.21 3 1995 - 2030
Denmark -0.02 4 1986 - 2030
Luxembourg -0.65 5 1995 - 2030
Belarus -0.78 6 2010 - 2030
Sweden -1.07 7 1993 - 2030
Greece -1.09 8 1988 - 2030
Ireland -1.25 9 1997 - 2030
Iceland -1.28 10 1980 - 2030
Russia -1.56 11 1999 - 2030
Slovenia -1.78 12 1996 - 2030
Estonia -1.93 13 2000 - 2030
Netherlands -2.08 14 1980 - 2030
Czechia -2.12 15 1995 - 2030
Germany -2.19 16 1991 - 2030
Bosnia & Herz. -2.21 17 2000 - 2030
Finland -2.43 18 1980 - 2030
Latvia -2.9 19 2002 - 2030
Lithuania -2.94 20 2005 - 2030
Bulgaria -3.09 21 2000 - 2030
Italy -3.15 22 1988 - 2030
Austria -3.2 23 1991 - 2030
Croatia -3.22 24 2000 - 2030
Serbia -3.31 25 2005 - 2030
Spain -3.46 26 1995 - 2030
Hungary -3.64 27 2000 - 2030
Turkey -3.87 28 2000 - 2030
Malta -3.9 29 2000 - 2030
UK -4.01 30 1981 - 2030
Slovakia -4.02 31 1995 - 2030
France -4.95 32 1980 - 2030
Belgium -5.07 33 1981 - 2030
Poland -6.03 34 1995 - 2030
Romania -7.52 35 2004 - 2030
Norway -10.12 36 1980 - 2030


New - World map: Budget balance forecast




Definition: The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle. The series includes actual historical values for past years and forecast values for the current and the next few years.

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