Ukraine: Informal economy, DGE method

The latest value from 2020 is 46 percent, an increase from 45.9 percent in 2019. In comparison, the world average is 28.16 percent, based on data from 156 countries. Historically, the average for Ukraine from 1990 to 2020 is 45.21 percent. The minimum value, 42.4 percent, was reached in 1994 while the maximum of 46.8 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

Definition: This method of estimating the size of the informal economy is based on a Dynamic General Equilibrium model where economic agents can allocate time and effort in the formal and the informal sector. Their allocation decision is driven by model parameters such as government spending and taxation. The theoretical model is calibrated to arrive at a measure of the size of the informal economy. The estimate is put to further robustness tests. See Elgin and Oztunali (2012) for further methodological detail.