North Korea Economic Indicators
Money
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
Local Currency Units per USD
900.0009
Jun/2018
monthly
9/2009 - 6/2018
The amount of local currency units that can be exchanged for one USD. An increase (decrease) means USD appreciation (depreciation). The values are monthly averages of the daily exchange rates provided by Google Finance.
Labor market
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
million people
17.70
2025
annual
1990 - 2025
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.
percent
3.55
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
percent
3.65
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
percent
3.44
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
percent
7.90
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.
percent
82.15
2025
annual
1990 - 2025
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
percent
48.17
2025
annual
1990 - 2025
Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
percent
77.71
2025
annual
1990 - 2025
The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.
percent
86.76
2025
annual
1990 - 2025
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
percent
62.05
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.
International trade and investment
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
103.60
2024
annual
2005 - 2024
Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.
billion USD
0.00
1989
annual
1986 - 1989
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Government
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
million USD
14.42
2023
annual
1978 - 2023
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Governance and business environment
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
points
-1.53
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index for Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.
points
-1.27
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index of Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.
points
-1.56
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index for Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as capture of the state by elites and private interests.
points
-1.87
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index of Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.
points
-1.99
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index for Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which the citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.
points
0.32
2024
annual
1996 - 2024
The index of Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism measures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism. The index is an average of several other indexes from the Economist Intelligence Unit, the World Economic Forum, and the Political Risk Services, among others.
points
15
2025
annual
2012 - 2025
The Corruption Perceptions Index is an indicator of perceptions of public sector corruption, i.e. administrative and political corruption. The indicator values are determined by using information from surveys and assessments of corruption, collected by a variety of reputable institutions.
points
3
2025
annual
1972 - 2025
The Political Rights ratings from the Freedom House evaluate three categories: electoral process, political pluralism and participation, and the functioning of government. The index ranges from 1 (strong rights) to 7 (weak rights).
points
3
2025
annual
1972 - 2025
The Civil Liberties index from the Freedom House evaluate the following: freedom of expression and belief, associational and organizational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy and individual rights. The rating ranges from 1 (strong liberties) to 7 (no liberties).
Political system
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
index points
0.083
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the extent to which political power is gained and exercised through free and fair elections.
index points
0.014
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the protection of individual rights and freedoms within a political system.
index points
0.045
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the extent of citizen engagement and participation in public decision-making processes.
index points
0.009
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the quality of public deliberation and discourse.
index points
0.086
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the extent to which political power is distributed equally among different social groups.
index points
-1.559
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the constraint on government power through requirements for justification for its actions and potential sanctions.
index points
0.012
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the government respect for press and media freedom, political discussion, and academic and cultural expression.
index points
0.680
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Composite index that measures corruption in the executive, legislative, and judicial realms. Higher values mean less corruption.
index points
0.292
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures fundamental civil liberties, women’s open discussion of political issues and participation in civil society organizations, and the representation of women in formal political positions.
index points
0.019
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures academics' rights to teach and discuss, carry out research, express freely their opinion with no censorship and the freedom to participate in professional or representative academic bodies.
index points
0.118
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.
index points
0.003
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.
index points
0.086
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.
index points
0.029
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Measures the extent to which major civil society organizations are consulted by policymakers, whether women are involved, and whether legislative candidate nomination are made in a decentralized manner.
index points
0.000
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.
index points
0.093
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
The extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups.
1 elections, 0 otherwise
0.00
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Infrastructure and transport characteristics
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
0.00
2004
annual
1990 - 2004
Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.
million subscribers
6.35
2022
annual
1960 - 2022
Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
subscribers per 100 people
24.13
2022
annual
1960 - 2022
Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
million passengers
0.00
2023
annual
1970 - 2023
km
5214
1999
annual
1999 - 1999
Rail lines are the length of railway route available for train service, irrespective of the number of parallel tracks.
Energy and environment
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
kilograms of oil equivalent
713.53
2024
annual
1990 - 2024
Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
percent
14.70
2021
annual
1990 - 2021
Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.
million kWh
67.85
2021
annual
1990 - 2021
Electricity production from renewable sources in kilowatt-hour (kWh), excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Mt CO2 eq
66
2024
annual
1970 - 2024
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF. The measuring unit (Mt CO2 eq) is a measure of all greenhouse gases, converted to CO2-equivalent impact. It is reported in millions of tons. It is widely used in climate science, emissions reporting, and international climate agreements.
metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per capita
2.50
2024
annual
1970 - 2024
Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.
kt of CO2 equivalent
91
2024
annual
1970 - 2024
A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
percent
5.04
2024
annual
1990 - 2024
Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
percent
61.40
2024
annual
2009 - 2024
Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
liters per person per year
10.052
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total gasoline consumption of the country, expressed in liters, divided by the population size.
Industry: Oil, coal, and electricity
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
thousand Barrels Per Day
0.00
2025
annual
2004 - 2025
Oil production, thousand barrels per day
thousand barrels per day
5.19
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Annual consumption of distillate fuel oils which consist of two main categories: diesel fuel and heating oil.
thousand barrels per day
4.59
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Gasoline consumption includes the consumption of: conventional gasoline; all types of oxygenated gasoline, including gasohol; and reformulated gasoline; but excludes the consumption of aviation gasoline. Volumetric data on blending components, such as oxygenates, are not counted in the data on finished motor gasoline until the blending components are blended into the gasoline.
thousand barrels per day
0.02
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Liquefied petroleum gases include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, isobutane, and isobutylene. The Liquefied Petroleum Gases consumption also includes, where data are available, liquefied petroleum gases sold directly from natural gas processing plants for fuel or chemical uses and pentanes plus.
thousand barrels per day
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
The indicator estimates the volume of jet fuel consumed within a country expressed in thousand barrels per day. Jet fuel is a refined petroleum product used in jet aircraft engines and it includes kerosene-type jet fuel and naphtha-type jet fuel.
million short tons
11684.49
2023
annual
2008 - 2023
Proven reserves of coal in million short tons. A short ton equals exactly 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms.
thousand short tons
25358.18
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total primary coal production (Coal includes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, brown coal, and oil shale.)
thousand short tons
25358.18
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Coal consumption includes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, brown coal, and oil shale. It also includes net imports of metallurgical coke.
thousand short tons
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Amount of foreign coal shipped to the country.
thousand short tons
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Amount of coal shipped to foreign destinations.
million kilowatts
8.44
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total Electricity Installed Capacity (Million Kilowatts)
billion kilowatthours
27.10
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total electricity net generation (Net generation excludes the energy consumed by the generating units)
billion kilowatthours
23.15
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total Electricity Net Consumption = total net electricity generation + electricity imports - electricity exports – electricity transmission and distribution losses.
Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.
billion kilowatthours
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Annual import of electricity in billion kWh.
billion kilowatthours
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Annual export of electricity in billion kWh.
million kilowatts
5.06
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total capacity to produce electricity from renewable resources in million kilowatts.
billion kilowatthours
17.17
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Total Renewables Electricity Net Generation (Net generation excludes the energy consumed by the generating units and also excludes generation from hydroelectric pumped storage)
quadrillion Btu
0.000
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Natural gas production in quadrillion BTU per year.
quadrillion Btu
0.000
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Natural gas consumption in quadrillion BTU.
thousand barrels per day
0.00
2019
annual
1980 - 2019
Biofuels are renewable fuels made from organic materials such as plants, agricultural waste, or algae. Common types include bioethanol and biodiesel.
thousand barrels per day
0.000
2019
annual
1980 - 2019
Biofuels are renewable fuels made from organic materials such as plants, agricultural waste, or algae. Common types include bioethanol and biodiesel.
quadrillion Btu
0.620
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Primary energy is energy found in nature before any human-made transformation. It includes sources like crude oil, coal, natural gas, solar, wind, and hydropower. It represents the raw form of energy used as input for conversion or consumption.
quadrillion Btu
0.660
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Primary energy is energy found in nature before any human-made transformation. It includes sources like crude oil, coal, natural gas, solar, wind, and hydropower. It represents the raw form of energy used as input for conversion or consumption.
thousand barrels per day
0.000
2019
annual
2000 - 2019
Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease.
thousand barrels per day
0.000
2019
annual
2000 - 2019
Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease.
Energy mix
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
million kilowatts
3.38
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from fossil fuels including oil, coal, and natural gas.
percent
40.07
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from fossil fuels including oil, coal, and natural gas as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
9.93
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Billion kilowatthours of electricity generated from fossil fuels including oil, coal, and natural gas.
percent
36.64
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Production of electricity from fossil fuels including oil, coal, and natural gas as percent of the total electricity generation.
million kilowatts
0.00
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from wind in million kilowatts.
percent
0.02
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from wind as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Billion kilowatthours of electricity generated from wind.
percent
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Production of electricity from wind as percent of the total electricity generation.
million kilowatts
0.14
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from sunlight in million kilowatts.
percent
1.70
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce electricity from sunlight as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
0.17
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Billion kilowatthours of electricity generated from sunlight.
percent
0.63
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Production of electricity from sun light as percent of the total electricity generation.
million kilowatts
4.91
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce hydroelectricity in million kilowatts.
percent
58.21
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce hydroelectricity as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
17.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Hydroelectric generation excludes generation from hydroelectric pumped storage.
percent
62.73
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Hydroelectricity generation as percent of the total electricity generation.
million kilowatts
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce hydroelectricity in million kilowatts.
percent
0.00
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce hydroelectricity as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Nuclear electricity net generation (Net generation excludes the energy consumed by the generating units)
percent
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Nuclear electricity generation as percent of the total electricity generation.
million kilowatts
0.00
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce geothermal electricity in million kilowatts.
percent
0.00
2024
annual
2000 - 2024
Installed capacity to produce geothermal electricity as percent of the total electricity generation capacity.
billion kilowatthours
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Billion kilowatthours of geothermal electricity generated.
percent
0.00
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Geothermal electricity generation as percent of the total electricity generation.
Agriculture sector
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
64.1
2024
annual
1990 - 2024
Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
percent
21.55
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
percent
54.08
2025
annual
1991 - 2025
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).
sq. km.
25953
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
index points
92.6
2022
annual
1961 - 2022
Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.
mm per year
1054
2022
annual
1961 - 2022
Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
percent
19.1
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
kg per hectar
3610
2024
annual
1961 - 2024
Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
index points
92.7
2022
annual
1961 - 2022
Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
kg per hectare of arable land
14.7
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
index points
95.4
2022
annual
1961 - 2022
Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
sq. km
59664.0
2023
annual
1990 - 2023
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
Banking system efficiency and stability
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
5.00
2001
annual
1999 - 2001
Operating expenses of a bank as a share of the value of all assets held. Total assets include total earning assets, cash and due from banks, foreclosed real estate, fixed assets, goodwill, other intangibles, current tax assets, deferred tax assets, discontinued operations and other assets. The numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated data from Bankscope.
percent
0.00
2001
annual
1999 - 2001
Commercial banks’ pre-tax income to yearly averaged total assets. The numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated data from Bankscope.
percent
0.00
2001
annual
1999 - 2001
Commercial banks’ pre-tax income to yearly averaged equity. The numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated data from Bankscope.
percent
25.00
2001
annual
1998 - 2001
The ratio of the value of liquid assets (easily converted to cash) to short-term funding plus total deposits. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, trading securities and at fair value through income, loans and advances to banks, reverse repos and cash collaterals. Deposits and short term funding includes total customer deposits (current, savings and term) and short term borrowing (money market instruments, CDs and other deposits).
Innovation measures
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
patent applications
6937
2020
annual
2005 - 2020
Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.
Economic freedom indexes
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
points
16
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property.
points
4
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The score for the Freedom of corruption index is derived primarily from Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. For countries that are not covered in the CPI the freedom from corruption score is determined by using information from internationally recognized and reliable sources. Higher index values denote lower level of corruption.
points
0
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Fiscal freedom index measures the tax burden imposed by government. It is composed of three quantitative factors: the top marginal tax rate on individual income, the top marginal tax rate on corporate income, and the total tax burden as a percentage of GDP.
points
5
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Business freedom index is based on 10 indicators, using data from the World Bank’s Doing Business study: Starting a business-procedures (number), time (days), cost (% of income per capita), and minimum capital (% of income per capita); Obtaining a license—procedures (number), time (days), and cost (% of income per capita); Closing a business—time (years), cost (% of estate), and recovery rate (cents on the dollar).
points
5
2026
annual
2005 - 2026
The Labor freedom index is composed of six quantitative factors: ratio of minimum wage to the average value added per worker, hindrance to hiring additional workers, rigidity of hours, difficulty of firing redundant employees, legally mandated notice period, and mandatory severance pay. The index is based on data collected in connection with the World Bank’s Doing Business study.
points
0.00
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The score for the Monetary freedom index is based on two factors: the weighted average inflation rate for the most recent three years and price controls. Higher index values denote price stability without microeconomic intervention.
points
0
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Trade freedom index is based on two indicators: the trade-weighted average tariff rate and non-tariff barriers (including quantity, price, regulatory, customs and investment restrictions, and direct government intervention).
points
0
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Investment freedom index evaluates a variety of investment restrictions (burdensome bureaucracy, restrictions on land ownership, expropriation of investments without fair compensation, foreign exchange controls, capital control, security problems, a lack of basic investment infrastructure, etc.). Points are deducted from the ideal score of 100 for each of the restrictions found in a country’s investment regime.
points
0
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Financial freedom index evaluates: the extent of government regulation of financial services, the degree of state intervention in banks and other financial firms through direct and indirect ownership, the extent of financial and capital market development, government influence on the allocation of credit and openness to foreign competition. Higher index values denote banking efficiency and independence from government control and interference in the financial sector.
index points
3
2026
annual
1995 - 2026
The Overall index of economic freedom has ten components grouped into four broad categories: Rule of Law; Limited Government; Regulatory Efficiency and Open Markets. The overall economic freedom is scored on a scale of 0 to 100, where 100 represents the maximum freedom.
Demographics
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
million
26.57
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
percent
64.19
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.
people per square km
219
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
percent
12.71
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
percent
18.93
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Total population below the age of 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
percent
50.49
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
percent
35.81
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
percent
46.28
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
percent
0
2024
annual
1990 - 2024
International migrant stock (% of population) is the proportion of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.
percent
0.27
2025
annual
1961 - 2025
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Health spending and outcomes
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
years
73.74
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
years
75.88
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
years
71.55
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
births per 1000 people
12.86
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
deaths per 1000 people
9.86
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
births per woman
1.78
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.
percent
9.90
2024
annual
2011 - 2024
Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is calculated by adjusting to a standard population age-structure.
percent
47.00
2018
annual
2001 - 2018
Prevalence of undernourishments is the percentage of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. Data showing as 2.5 may signify a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
percent
48.8
2023
annual
2000 - 2023
The percentage of people using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from fecal and priority chemical contamination. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
percent
77.0
2023
annual
2000 - 2023
Access to an improved water source, urban, refers to the percentage of the urban population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the users' dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
suicides per 100,000 people
9.31
2021
annual
2000 - 2021
Suicide mortality rate is the number of suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population.
percent
99
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Child immunization, DPT, measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received DPT vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
percent
99
2024
annual
2003 - 2024
Child immunization rate, hepatitis B is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received hepatitis B vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized after three doses.
percent
99
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Child immunization, measles, measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received the measles vaccination before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Covid pandemic
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
new Covid cases
0
Mar/2023
monthly
2/2020 - 3/2023
The number of new confirmed COVID cases per month.
new Covid cases per million people
0
Mar/2023
monthly
2/2020 - 3/2023
New confirmed Covid cases per million people during a month.
new Covid tests
47835
Nov/2020
monthly
11/2020 - 11/2020
The number of new COVID tests made per month.
new Covid tests per thousand people
2
Nov/2020
monthly
11/2020 - 11/2020
New Covid tests per thousand people during a month.
total Covid tests
182968
Mar/2022
monthly
4/2020 - 3/2022
Total tests for Covid at the end of month.
total tests per thousand people
7
Mar/2022
monthly
4/2020 - 3/2022
Total Covid tests per thousand people at the end of month.
new deaths from Covid
0
Mar/2023
monthly
2/2020 - 3/2023
The number of confirmed new deaths from Covid during a month.
new Covid deaths per million people
0
Mar/2023
monthly
2/2020 - 3/2023
New confirmed deaths from Covid per million people during a month.
Child and maternal mortality
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
deaths per 100,000 births
67
2023
annual
1985 - 2023
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).
deaths per 1000 births
9
2024
annual
1989 - 2024
Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
deaths per 1000 live births
13
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
deaths per 1000 births
17
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
deaths per 1000 births
15
2024
annual
1960 - 2024
Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
deaths per 1000 births
20
2023
annual
1960 - 2023
Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
deaths per 1000 births
2
2024
annual
1990 - 2024
Probability of dying between age 5-9 years of age expressed per 1,000 children aged 5, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
Education spending and outcomes
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
14.63
2025
annual
2010 - 2025
General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
percent
100.00
2008
annual
2008 - 2008
Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
percent
100.00
2008
annual
2008 - 2008
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
percent
100.00
2008
annual
2008 - 2008
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
percent
100.00
2008
annual
2008 - 2008
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
percent
97.09
2009
annual
2009 - 2009
Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.
years
7
2025
annual
1970 - 2025
Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
percent
1.00
2018
annual
2009 - 2018
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
percent
1.01
2015
annual
2015 - 2015
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
percent
0.51
2018
annual
2009 - 2018
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education is the ratio of women to men enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
percent
92.06
2018
annual
2009 - 2018
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
percent
94.25
2015
annual
2015 - 2015
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
percent
26.72
2018
annual
2009 - 2018
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Globalization indexes
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
points
33.14
2017
annual
1970 - 2017
The degree of political globalization is determined by the number of embassies and high commissions in a country, the number of international organizations to which the country is a member, the number of UN peace missions a country participated in, and the number of treaties signed between two or more states. More information and the original data can be obtained here.
points
17.57
2017
annual
1970 - 2017
Social globalization has three dimensions: personal contacts, information flows, and cultural proximity. The sub-index on personal contacts includes international telecom traffic, degree of tourism, transfers, foreign population, and number of international letters. The sub-index on information flows includes number of internet users, share of households with a television set, and trade in newspapers. The sub-index on cultural proximity includes trade in books and number of McDonald’s restaurants and Ikea located in a country. More information and the original data can be obtained here.
Shares of world totals
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
0.33
2025
annual
1960 - 2025
The population share of a particular country is measured as its population as percent of the total world population in a given year. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.
percent
0.000
2025
annual
2004 - 2025
Oil production as percent of total world oil production.
percent
0.081
2024
annual
1980 - 2024
Electricity consumption as percent of world total electricity consumption.
Minerals
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
kilograms
1000
2023
annual
2001 - 2023
Gold production in kilograms.
metric tons
20
2023
annual
2002 - 2023
Silver production in metric tones.
thousand metric tons
1800
2023
annual
1999 - 2023
Iron production in thousand metric tons.
metric tons
10000
2021
annual
2001 - 2021
Copper production in metric tons.
metric tons
10
2023
annual
2003 - 2023
Zinc production in metric tons.
Fragile state index
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
index points
84.90
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Fragile States Index measures the vulnerability in pre-conflict, active conflict and post-conflict situations. The index comprises twelve conflict risk indicators that are used to measure the condition of a state at any given moment: security apparatus, factionalized elites, group grievance, economic decline, uneven economic development, human flight and brain drain, state legitimacy, public services, human rights and rule of law, demographic pressures, refugees and IDPs, and external intervention. The higher the value of the index, the more "fragile" the country is.
index points
7.10
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Security apparatus indicator considers the security threats to a state, such as bombings, attacks and battle-related deaths, rebel movements, mutinies, coups, or terrorism. The Security аpparatus also takes into account serious criminal factors, such as organized crime and homicides, and perceived trust of citizens in domestic security. The higher the value of the indicator, the more the threats in the state.
index points
9.20
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Factionalized elites indicator considers the fragmentation of state institutions along ethnic, class, clan, racial or religious lines, as well as and brinksmanship and gridlock between ruling elites. The higher the value, the more fragmented are the institutions in the country.
index points
4.80
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Group Grievance Indicator focuses on divisions and schisms between different groups in society – particularly divisions based on social or political characteristics – and their role in access to services or resources, and inclusion in the political process. The higher the value of the indicator, the higher the division of the societal groups in the country.
index points
8.40
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Economic decline indicator considers factors related to economic decline within a country. For example, the indicator looks at patterns of progressive economic decline of the society as a whole as measured by per capita income, Gross National Product, unemployment rates, inflation, productivity, debt, poverty levels, or business failures. It also takes into account sudden drops in commodity prices, trade revenue, or foreign investment, and any collapse or devaluation of the national currency. The higher the value of the indicator, the greater the economic decline in the country.
index points
7.20
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Uneven economic development indicator considers inequality within the economy, irrespective of the actual performance of an economy. The higher the value of the index, the higher the inequality in the country's economy.
index points
2.90
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Human flight and brain drain indicator considers the economic impact of human displacement (for economic or political reasons) and the consequences this may have on a country’s development. The higher the index, the greater the human displacement.
index points
9.80
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The State legitimacy indicator considers the representativeness and openness of government and its relationship with its citizenry. The indicator looks at the population’s level of confidence in state institutions and processes, and assesses the effects where that confidence is absent, manifested through mass public demonstrations, sustained civil disobedience, or the rise of armed insurgencies. The higher the value of the index, the lower the country's legitimacy.
index points
7.70
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Public services indicator refers to the presence of basic state functions that serve the people. This may include the provision of essential services, such as health, education, water and sanitation, transport infrastructure, electricity and power, and internet and connectivity. On the other hand, it may include the state’s ability to protect its citizens, such as from terrorism and violence, through perceived effective policing. The higher the value of the indicator, the worse the public services in the country.
index points
9.30
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Human rights and rule of law indicator considers the relationship between the state and its population insofar as fundamental human rights are protected and freedoms are observed and respected. The higher the indicator's value, the less protected are the human rights and the rule of law in the country.
index points
7.00
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Demographic pressures indicator considers pressures upon the state deriving from the population itself or the environment around it. For example, the indicator measures population pressures related to food supply, access to safe water, and other life-sustaining resources, or health, such as the prevalence of disease and epidemics. The higher the indicator's value, the higher the demographic pressures in the country.
index points
2.90
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The Refugees and internally displaced persons indicator measures the pressure upon states caused by the forced displacement of large communities as a result of social, political, environmental or other causes, measuring displacement within countries, as well as refugee flows into others. The higher the value of the indicator, the higher the refugee flow in the country.
index points
8.60
2024
annual
2007 - 2024
The External Intervention Indicator considers the influence and impact of external actors in the functioning – particularly security and economic – of a state. The higher the indicator's value, the greater the external interventions in the country.
Military
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
billion USD
1.60
2018
annual
1986 - 2018
Military spending includes expenditure on peacekeeping, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, and military space activities. Also: military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions; operations and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid. Defense and current expenditure for past military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and weapon destruction, are not included.
people
1469000
2020
annual
1985 - 2020
Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.
percent
8.62
2020
annual
1990 - 2020
Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
SIPRI TIVs
243.00
2024
annual
1974 - 2024
Arms transfers (exports) cover the volume of transfers of major arms through sales and gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs). A '0' indicates that the volume of deliveries is between 0 and 0.5 million SIPRI TIV. SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs) are a standardized measure used to compare the volume of international transfers of major conventional weapons. They do not represent actual prices or spending. Instead, TIVs estimate the relative military value of weapons transferred, allowing comparisons between countries and across different time periods.
SIPRI TIVs
1000000.00
2010
annual
1960 - 2010
Arms transfers (imports) cover the volume of transfers of major arms through sales and gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs). A '0' indicates that the volume of deliveries is between 0 and 0.5 million SIPRI TIV. SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs) are a standardized measure used to compare the volume of international transfers of major conventional weapons. They do not represent actual prices or spending. Instead, TIVs estimate the relative military value of weapons transferred, allowing comparisons between countries and across different time periods.
Other indicators
Measure
Frequency
Latest value
Reference
Time coverage
percent
17.61
2025
annual
1997 - 2025
Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.
sq. km
120410
2023
annual
1961 - 2023
Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.