Germany: Government spending, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Germany

Government spending as percent of GDP

 Latest value 22.51
 Year 2025
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1970 - 2025
 Average 19.91
 Min - Max 16.37 - 22.51
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 22.51 percent, an increase from 21.99 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 16.56 percent, based on data from 131 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1970 to 2025 is 19.91 percent. The minimum value, 16.37 percent, was reached in 1970 while the maximum of 22.51 percent was recorded in 2025. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Germany: Government spending, percent of GDP
 2025 22.51
 2024 21.99
 2023 21.45
 2022 21.76
 2021 22.19
 2020 22.29
 2019 20.28
 2018 19.82




The government size of Germany and other countries is calculated as the total government spending as percent of GDP.
Definition: Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 22.51 2025 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 1,137.21 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -2.66 2024 percent
 Primary budget balance -1.80 2024 percent
 Government expenditure 260.64 Q2/2026 billion
 Long-term interest rate 3.44 10/2026 percent
 Tax revenue 10.89 2024 percent
 Taxes on goods and services 19.97 2024 percent
 Taxes on international trade 0.01 1987 percent
 Income and profits taxes 16.49 2024 percent
 Government debt 63.47 2024 percent
 Government debt held by non-residents 48.10 2024 percent
 Sovereign debt average maturity 6.94 2024 percent
 Short-term government debt 8.60 2024 percent
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